Guatapé, Colombia, nestled in the Antioquia Department, is a charming town just 79 kilometers from Medellín. Famous for its towering rock formation, El Peñón de Guatapé, visitors can climb its 740 steps for stunning views. Colorful zócalos (murals) adorn the town’s buildings, adding to its allure.
Guatapé sits at 1,890 meters above sea level, offering refreshing mountain air and breathtaking vistas. It serves as a gathering place for the nearby small farms known as Las Vegas. A popular tourist destination, Guatapé attracts travelers seeking natural beauty, cultural richness, and a tranquil retreat from city life.
History of Guatape
Guatapé, named after indigenous leader Guatapé, originates from Quechua, meaning “stones and water,” initially settled by indigenous groups under his leadership. Formerly known as “La Ceja de Guatapé”, the town’s history dates back to the 16th century before Spanish conquistadores arrived.
In 1714, indigenous communities under Guatapé’s leadership were gathered into a shelter known as “San Antonio de Remolinos Peñol”. Evidence of their presence is marked by clay urns discovered in Alto Verde, La Peña, La Piedra, El Roble, and El Rosario.
Established on October 4, 1811, by Spaniard Don Francisco Giraldo y Jimenez, Guatapé attained municipality status in September 1867. Initially reliant on farming, livestock, agriculture, and mining, the town underwent a significant transformation in the 1970s. This change occurred with the construction of a hydroelectric complex by Empresas Públicas de Medellín.
This mega project had profound socio-economic, political, environmental, and cultural implications, turning Guatapé into Colombia’s key electricity production center. However, it led to the flooding of the valley, destroying neighboring El Peñol and rural areas of Guatapé.
Thousands were displaced, necessitating the relocation and reconstruction of Guatapé a few miles west of its original site. Today, the town continues to evolve, blending its historical roots with the challenges and opportunities brought about by modern development.
Things to Do in Guatape
Guatape offers a delightful blend of culture, history, and outdoor activities, making it a perfect destination for relaxation, exploration, and adventure. Here’s a breakdown of the exciting things you can do in Guatape:
Explore the Colorful Town Center
The most striking feature of Guatape is undoubtedly its vibrant town center. Take a stroll along the cobblestone streets and admire the brightly painted houses. These houses are adorned with unique zócalos, which are basements decorated with scenes depicting the town’s history and culture. The zócalos add a playful and artistic touch to the town’s architecture, making it a feast for the eyes.
Climb La Piedra del Peñol for Panoramic Views
A visit to Guatape isn’t complete without climbing La Piedra del Peñol, a towering granite monolith that dominates the surrounding terrain.
Climb 740 steps to the summit for stunning panoramic views of Guatape Lake, lush mountains, and the vibrant town below. The effort of the climb is worth the reward, and the views will leave you speechless.
Take a Boat Trip on Guatape Lake
Embark on a scenic boat tour on the vast and picturesque Guatape Lake. Admire the majestic Peñol Rock from a different perspective, cruise past the charming waterfront houses, and soak in the tranquility of the surroundings. Boat tours are a relaxing way to explore the lake and appreciate the beauty of Guatape from a unique vantage point.
Visit the Replica of a Traditional Paisa House
Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting a replica of a traditional Paisa house. These houses are characterized by their unique architecture, with colorful balconies and a central courtyard. Learn about the history and way of life of the Paisa people, the indigenous inhabitants of the Antioquia region.
Sample the Delicious Colombian Cuisine
Indulge your taste buds in the delightful flavors of Colombian cuisine. Guatape boasts many eateries serving traditional meals, including bandeja paisa—a platter with rice, beans, meat, plantain, and chorizo. Don’t miss the opportunity to try fresh trout, a local specialty.
Hike the Picturesque Trails
Lace up your hiking boots and explore the scenic trails around Guatape. Hike to the top of El Macho for breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Alternatively, embark on a challenging hike to the majestic waterfalls of Salto de Guadalupe. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the fresh mountain air.
Go Paragliding or Hang Gliding
For the adrenaline junkies, Guatape offers the opportunity to experience the thrill of paragliding or hang gliding. Soar over the stunning Guatape Lake and the lush green mountains, and get a bird’s-eye view of the town and its surroundings. This is an unforgettable experience for those who seek an adventurous escapade.
Shop for Souvenirs at the Local Markets
Stroll through the vibrant local markets and browse through a variety of handcrafted souvenirs. Find unique items like colorful mochilas (woven bags), hand-painted pottery, and exquisite Colombian emeralds. The markets are a great place to find a special memento of your trip to Guatape and support local artisans.
Take a Day Trip to San Rafael
For a change of pace, take a day trip to the nearby town of San Rafael. This charming town is known for its beautiful waterfalls, natural pools, and lush rainforests. Hike through the jungle, swim in the refreshing waters, and explore the breathtaking scenery of San Rafael.
Where to Stay in Guatape?
Guatape offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and travel styles. Here’s a breakdown of the options you’ll find:
Hotels
There are several hotels in Guatape ranging from budget-friendly options to more luxurious establishments. Look for hotels located near the town center for convenient access to attractions, restaurants, and shops. Many hotels offer comfortable rooms, and amenities such as Wi-Fi and breakfast, and some may even have on-site restaurants and swimming pools.
- The Boato Hotel: This 5-star hotel is a splurge but offers an unparalleled experience. It boasts stunning lake views, a spa, a swimming pool, and a gourmet restaurant.
- 1714 Hotel Boutique Guatapé: This 4-star boutique hotel in the town center features stylish rooms, a rooftop jacuzzi terrace, and a delicious breakfast.
- Porto Marina Hotel: This 5-star hotel is situated on the shores of the lake, boasting private balconies with scenic lake views. It features a spa, a swimming pool, and multiple dining options for guests to enjoy.
- Hotel La Madriguera Guatapé:This hotel offers comfortable and affordable rooms in a great location, just steps from the main square. It has a swimming pool and a restaurant.
- Bosko: This glamping experience offers guests the chance to stay in luxurious domes with stunning lake views. It’s a great option for nature lovers who want a unique and unforgettable experience.
- Glamping The Mountain: This glamping site offers private cabins nestled in the mountains surrounding Guatape. It’s a perfect choice for those seeking a peaceful and relaxing getaway.
- Atma Eco Village: This eco-hotel is located in the countryside near La Piedra del Peñol. It offers sustainable accommodations made from natural materials and a variety of outdoor activities.
- Domus Glamping: This luxurious glamping experience offers guests the chance to stay in geodesic domes located on the lake. It’s a perfect choice for a romantic getaway or a special occasion.
- Ecolodge Bahia del Peñón: This eco-lodge is located on the shores of the lake and offers private cabins with balconies and stunning lake views. It’s a great option for those who want to minimize their environmental impact while enjoying the beauty of Guatape.
Hostels
For budget-conscious travelers or those seeking a more social atmosphere, hostels are a great option. Guatape has several hostels offering dormitory-style accommodation as well as private rooms. Hostels often provide communal spaces such as kitchens, lounges, and outdoor areas where guests can socialize and meet fellow travelers.
Guesthouses
Stay in a cozy guesthouse for a more intimate and personalized experience. Guesthouses in Guatape are typically smaller properties run by local hosts who can provide insider tips and recommendations for exploring the area. Enjoy a homely atmosphere, comfortable rooms, and the chance to connect with your hosts and other guests.
Cabins and Eco-Lodges
Escape the hustle and bustle of the town by staying in a cabin or eco-lodge nestled in the countryside surrounding Guatape. These accommodations offer a peaceful retreat amidst nature, with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities. Experience rustic charm combined with modern amenities for a unique and relaxing stay.
Vacation Rentals
Consider renting a vacation home or apartment for added space and flexibility during your stay in Guatape. Vacation rentals range from cozy apartments in the town center to spacious villas overlooking the lake. Enjoy the comforts of home, such as fully equipped kitchens and living areas, while exploring Guatape at your own pace.
How to Get to Guatape?
Getting to Guatape, Colombia is a breeze. Nestled east of Medellin, the journey is easy and scenic, opening up a world of colorful houses, refreshing lakes, and stunning natural beauty. Here’s how you can get to Guatape:
From Medellin
- By Bus: This is the most popular and budget-friendly option. Several bus companies operate regular routes from Medellín’s Terminal Norte to Guatape. The journey takes approximately two hours, and buses depart hourly. Tickets can be purchased at the bus terminal upon arrival.
- By Taxi: While a more expensive option, taking a taxi offers comfort and flexibility. The ride takes roughly 1.5 hours depending on traffic conditions, and you can negotiate the fare with the taxi driver beforehand.
Tips
- Regardless of the chosen mode of transportation, buy your return tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons or weekends.
- If taking the bus, arrive at the terminal a little early to secure your seat, especially if traveling during the holidays.
- While taxis are readily available in Medellin, consider negotiating the fare before setting off for Guatape.
Final Words
Guatapé, Colombia, is a lovely place full of natural beauty and colorful art. Whether you’re climbing its famous rock or wandering its colorful streets, there’s always something amazing to see.
With its high altitude and peaceful atmosphere, it’s a perfect getaway from the busy city. Come explore Guatapé and enjoy the best of Colombian hospitality in a stunning setting!
