Zoos have long been cherished attractions, offering visitors the chance to marvel at exotic wildlife from around the globe while also serving as vital hubs for conservation efforts. In the UK, several zoos stand out for their exceptional facilities, diverse animal collections, and commitment to wildlife preservation. Let’s explore the five best zoos in the UK that promise unforgettable experiences for visitors of all ages.
1. Chester Zoo
Chester Zoo, located in Upton-by-Chester, Cheshire, England, is a renowned zoological park covering 51 hectares (130 acres) of lush greenery and captivating animal habitats. Founded in 1931 by George Mottershead and his family, the zoo has a rich history and a strong commitment to conservation.
Despite facing challenges such as wartime shortages, the Mottershead family persevered, transforming Oakfield Manor into the zoo we know today. Chester Zoo opened its gates to the public on June 10, 1931, with initial animal exhibits displayed in pens within the courtyard. The zoo’s motto at the time was “Always building,” reflecting its continuous growth and development.
Key Attractions and Exhibits
Islands: One of the major attractions at Chester Zoo is the Islands exhibit, where visitors can embark on a journey through recreations of various Southeast Asian habitats, including Sumatra, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Here, they can encounter a diverse range of species, from endangered Sumatran orangutans to Philippine crocodiles.
Madagascar: Another highlight is the Madagascar exhibit, offering a glimpse into the unique ecosystems of the African island nation. Visitors can observe lemurs, fossas, and other fascinating creatures endemic to Madagascar in a lush and immersive environment.
Elephant Enclosures: Chester Zoo is also home to a herd of Asian elephants, housed in spacious enclosures designed to mimic their natural habitats. Visitors can observe these majestic animals up close and learn about the zoo’s efforts to support elephant conservation.
Realm of the Red Ape: This exhibit features Bornean orangutans, which are critically endangered. Visitors can see them in a lush rainforest setting, observing how they live in trees and interact with each other.
2. London Zoo
London Zoo is situated within the picturesque Regent’s Park, specifically along the northern edge. It straddles the boundary line between the City of Westminster and the Camden borough. The iconic Regent’s Canal even runs through its grounds.
London Zoo has a storied history, dating back to its establishment in 1826 by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). As one of the oldest zoos globally, it has played a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of wildlife and conservation.
Notable Animal Species and Exhibits
London Zoo houses an impressive collection of over 19,000 animals representing more than 700 species. Here are some of the notable inhabitants:
Père David’s Deer: London Zoo has achieved outstanding success in breeding this rare and endangered deer species. Their conservation efforts contribute to preserving this unique animal.
Pygmy Hippopotamus: Visitors can marvel at these fascinating semi-aquatic creatures. London Zoo has been successful in breeding and caring for pygmy hippos.
Musk Ox: These hardy Arctic mammals find a home at London Zoo. Their shaggy coats and resilience make them captivating to observe.
Chilean Flamingo: The zoo’s vibrant flamingo exhibit showcases these elegant birds, known for their striking pink plumage.
Polar Bear: Pipaluk, a male polar bear born at London Zoo, continues the legacy of Brumas, the first polar bear cub successfully reared here.
3. Edinburgh Zoo
Edinburgh Zoo is located in the Corstorphine area of Edinburgh, Scotland. It spans across 82 acres of beautiful parkland, offering a scenic backdrop for visitors and a variety of animals.
It was founded in 1913, Edinburgh Zoo has a fascinating history. Originally called the Scottish National Zoological Park, it was established by Thomas Gillespie, an Edinburgh lawyer.
Through his efforts, funding was secured, and the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) purchased an 85-acre site west of Edinburgh.
The zoo opened to the public on July 22, 1913, and later that year, it received a Royal Charter. In 1948, after a visit by HRH King George VI, the RZSS was granted the honor of adding the prefix ‘Royal’ to its name.
Unique Features and Animal Collections
Giant Pandas: Edinburgh Zoo made headlines when it became home to the UK’s first giant pandas in 17 years. Visitors can marvel at these charismatic creatures, Tian Tian and Yang Guang, in their specially designed habitat.
Penguin Parade: Witness the world-famous penguin parade, where these delightful birds waddle and swim. Edinburgh Zoo’s penguin colony is a must-see.
Chimpanzee Enclosure: The zoo houses a thriving community of chimpanzees, providing insights into their social dynamics and behavior.
Sun Bears: These small, arboreal bears from Southeast Asia captivate visitors with their playful antics.
Indian Rhinos: Edinburgh Zoo contributes to the conservation of the Indian rhinoceros, a critically endangered species.
Red Pandas: Encounter these adorable, tree-dwelling mammals. Edinburgh Zoo actively participates in breeding programs for red pandas.
Amur Leopards: The zoo plays a vital role in the conservation of these rare and elusive big cats.
4. Bristol Zoo Gardens
Bristol Zoo Gardens is located in the lovely district of Clifton, Bristol, England. Its beautiful grounds cover 12 acres and create a wonderful backdrop for both visitors and the numerous animals that live there.
Bristol Zoo Gardens welcomed its first visitors on July 11, 1836, little than a year after the Bristol, Clifton, and West of England Zoological Society was formed. Dr. Henry Riley, a local physician, had an important part in its development. Since then, it has been a popular destination for both families and wildlife aficionados.
Noteworthy Exhibits and Attractions
Bristol Zoo Gardens offers a rich tapestry of exhibits and experiences that engage visitors of all ages
Gorilla House: Marvel at a gorilla family strolling overhead in the glass-floored gorilla house. Witness their social interactions and learn about these magnificent primates.
Seals and Penguins: Journey underwater to watch seals and penguins zoom around you. Their playful antics and graceful movements captivate visitors.
Twilight World: Go nocturnal in this immersive exhibit. Encounter creatures that thrive in the darkness, from bats to fascinating insects.
Meerkat Mob: Pop up among the cheeky meerkats as they curiously explore their surroundings. Their alertness and social behavior are a delight to observe.
Lemur Island: Walk through the leafy home of the lemurs. These charismatic primates leap and swing through the trees, creating an enchanting atmosphere.
5. Whipsnade Zoo
Whipsnade Zoo, set in the lovely countryside, has a particular place in the hearts of animal lovers.
Whipsnade Zoo, founded in 1926, pioneered the notion of open cages, which allow animals to wander in more realistic surroundings. It was a revolutionary concept that soon garnered worldwide traction.
Whipsnade Zoo is a member of the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), a science-based conservation organization. Their aim goes beyond showing animals; they actively fight to preserve biodiversity in the UK and across the world.
Whipsnade Zoo, supported by world-class science, plays an important role in worldwide species conservation. It’s more than simply a zoo; it’s a center of expertise and activity.
Final words
In summary, these five UK zoos provide great experiences for animal enthusiasts of all ages. From Chester Zoo’s rich history and conservation initiatives to London Zoo’s renowned displays, each place offers a distinct perspective on the world of animals.
Visitors are delighted with Edinburgh Zoo’s huge pandas and Bristol Zoo Gardens’ immersive exhibits, while Whipsnade Zoo stands out for its pioneering approach to open enclosures.
Whether you’re admiring towering gorillas or watching playful penguins, these zoos provide remarkable experiences that instill a greater respect for the natural world.
